Metal-free synthesis of oxindoles via (NH4)2S2O8-mediated halocarbocyclization of alkenes in water

J Org Chem. 2014 Nov 21;79(22):10829-36. doi: 10.1021/jo501741w. Epub 2014 Nov 4.

Abstract

A metal-free synthesis of oxindoles was achieved through the (NH4)2S2O8-mediated halocarbocyclization of alkenes. This protocol provides a practical and environmentally benign method for the construction of halo-containing oxindoles in water. The advantages of this reaction are its good functional group tolerance and mild reaction conditions. On the basis of experimental observations, a plausible reaction mechanism is proposed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Hydrocarbons, Halogenated / chemistry*
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Metals / chemistry*
  • Oxindoles
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Hydrocarbons, Halogenated
  • Indoles
  • Metals
  • Oxindoles
  • Water
  • 2-oxindole