Influence of thymoxamine eye-drops on the mydriatic effect of tropicamide and phenylephrine alone and in combination

Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1989 Apr;9(2):153-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1989.tb00835.x.

Abstract

In a preliminary experiment in 12 healthy volunteers, one drop of thymoxamine 0.5% instilled into the conjunctival sac completely reversed the mydriasis produced by phenylephrine 2.5%, 5% and 10% after 20 minutes. In a second study in eight volunteers, thymoxamine 0.5% completely prevented the mydriasis produced by phenylephrine 2.5% and produced a miosis. It also completely reversed the mydriasis produced by tropicamide 0.5%. The mydriatic effect of tropicamide 0.5% plus phenylephrine 2.5%, however, was not completely reversed by thymoxamine 0.5% over a period of 180 minutes. Phenylephrine, tropicamide and thymoxamine are freely available for use by registered optometrists.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Combinations
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Moxisylyte / pharmacology*
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Phenylephrine / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Pupil / drug effects*
  • Pyridines / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Random Allocation
  • Tropicamide / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Pyridines
  • Phenylephrine
  • Tropicamide
  • Moxisylyte