Comprehensive Healthcare module: medical and pharmacy students' shared learning experiences

Med Educ Online. 2014 Oct 17:19:25605. doi: 10.3402/meo.v19.25605. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Introduction: The Comprehensive Healthcare (CHC) module was developed to introduce pre-clinical medical and pharmacy students to the concept of comprehensive healthcare. This study aims to explore their shared learning experiences within this module.

Methodology: During this module, medical and pharmacy students conducted visits to patients' homes and to related community-based organisations in small groups. They were required to write a reflective journal on their experiences regarding working with other professions as part of their module assessment. Highly scored reflective journals written by students from the 2011/2012 academic session were selected for analysis. Their shared learning experiences were identified via thematic analysis. We also analysed students' feedback regarding the module.

Results: Analysis of 25 selected reflective journals revealed several important themes: 'Understanding of impact of illness and its relation to holistic care', 'Awareness of the role of various healthcare professions' and 'Generic or soft skills for inter-professional collaboration'. Although the primary objective of the module was to expose students to comprehensive healthcare, the students learnt skills required for future collaborative practice from their experiences.

Discussion: The CHC module provided early clinical exposure to community-based health issues and incorporated some elements of inter-professional education. The students learnt about the roles of other healthcare professions and acquired soft skills required for future collaborative practice during this module.

Keywords: comprehensive healthcare; education; inter-professional education; medical; primary healthcare; undergraduate.

MeSH terms

  • Community Dentistry / education
  • Community Medicine / education
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate
  • Education, Pharmacy
  • Humans
  • Interdisciplinary Communication
  • Interprofessional Relations*
  • Learning*
  • Malaysia
  • Students, Medical*
  • Students, Pharmacy*
  • Teaching / methods*