Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: molecular and genetic decoding

Trends Microbiol. 2014 Dec;22(12):686-96. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2014.09.003. Epub 2014 Oct 7.

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPCs) were first identified in 1996 in the USA. Since then, regional outbreaks of KPC-producing K. pneumoniae (KPC-Kp) have occurred in the USA, and have spread internationally. Dissemination of blaKPC involves both horizontal transfer of blaKPC genes and plasmids, and clonal spread. Of epidemiological significance, the international spread of KPC-producing K. pneumoniae is primarily associated with a single multilocus sequence type (ST), ST258, and its related variants. However, the molecular factors contributing to the success of ST258 largely remain unclear. In this review, we discuss the recent progresses in understanding KPC-producing K. pneumoniae that are contributing to our knowledge of plasmid and genome composition and structure among the KPC epidemic clone, and we identify possible factors that influence its epidemiological success.

Keywords: Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase; ST258; carbapenem-resistant.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • Carbapenems / pharmacology
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Genomics
  • Humans
  • Klebsiella Infections / epidemiology
  • Klebsiella Infections / microbiology*
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / drug effects
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / enzymology*
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / genetics*
  • Multilocus Sequence Typing
  • Plasmids
  • beta-Lactamases / biosynthesis
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carbapenems
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • beta-Lactamases
  • carbapenemase