Carbonic anhydrases (CA) or carbonate dehydratases are a family of enzymes that catalyze the rapid interconversion of carbon dioxide and water to bicarbonate. CA I is the most abundant protein in the cytosol and has been reported to the partially associated with a number of fatal diseases. A newly established Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment (SELEX) method referred to as Protein-SELEX was used to select RNA aptamers against the human erythrocyte CA I (CA I) protein. After five rounds of selection and counter selection the specific binding of the 6th cycle in vitro transcribed RNA library to CA I was detected by an Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA). Three Specific sequences were identified as binding candidates after cloning and sequence analysis and one of the selected CA I specific RNA aptamers, CAapt1, was used to confirm specific binding and the Kd values were determined using an EMSA. The CAapt1 RNA aptamer showed no affinity towards any other protein and in comparison to the "0" cycle library, a significant enrichment was obtained. This methodology permitted us to successfully investigate the ssRNA aptamer CAapt1 for CA I protein.
Keywords: RNA aptamers; SELEX; carbonic Anhydrase I.