Derivatives of imidazotriazine and pyrrolotriazine C-nucleosides as potential new anti-HCV agents

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Nov 1;24(21):4984-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.09.030. Epub 2014 Sep 21.

Abstract

Previous investigations identified 2'-C-Me-branched ribo-C-nucleoside adenosine analogues, 1, which contains a pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine heterocyclic base, and 2, which contains an imidazo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine heterocyclic base as two compounds with promising anti-HCV in vitro activity. This Letter describes the synthesis and evaluation of a series of novel analogues of these compounds substituted at the 2-, 7-, and 8-positions of the heterocyclic bases. A number of active new HCV inhibitors were identified but most compounds also demonstrated unacceptable cytotoxicity. However, the 7-fluoro analogue of 1 displayed good potency with a promising cytotherapeutic margin.

Keywords: Antiviral; C-nucleoside; Hepatitis C; NS5B polymerase.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / virology
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Hepacivirus / drug effects*
  • Hepacivirus / genetics
  • Hepatitis C / drug therapy
  • Hepatitis C / virology
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / chemistry*
  • Liver Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms / virology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nucleosides / chemistry
  • Nucleosides / pharmacology*
  • Pyrroles / chemistry*
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triazines / chemistry*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Virus Replication / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Imidazoles
  • Nucleosides
  • Pyrroles
  • RNA, Viral
  • Triazines