An assessment of suicide attempts by self-poisoning in the west of Iran

J Forensic Leg Med. 2014 Oct:27:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2014.07.003. Epub 2014 Jul 17.

Abstract

Intentional self-poisoning that is widely used all over the world is one of the most common methods of suicide. This study aim was to determine the rate of attempted intentional self-poisoning and to identify high risk persons in the west of Iran (Kermanshah). A total of 3138 people (1279 M and 1859 F) studied. The average annual rate of suicide in Kermanshah was 153 persons per 100 000 people. The most number of attempted intentional self-poisoning (55.5%) were in the 20-29 year age group. The most popular toxic substances for self-poisoning were drugs (71%) and oil and fuels (15%), respectively. The most number of intentional self-poisoning suicides are attempted by drugs. By considering the high rate of intentional self-poisoning, low age of suicide attempts and also its high mortality rate in Kermanshah, it is necessary to stop the opportunity to buy over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, especially those being most misused.

Keywords: Intentional self-poisoning; Iran; Suicide.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Forensic Toxicology
  • Humans
  • Iran / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Marital Status / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Military Personnel / statistics & numerical data
  • Occupations / statistics & numerical data
  • Petroleum
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Poisoning / epidemiology*
  • Sex Distribution
  • Suicide, Attempted / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Petroleum
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations