Novel therapeutic strategies for adult obese asthmatics

Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2014 Nov;34(4):809-23. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2014.07.006. Epub 2014 Aug 29.

Abstract

Asthma is a complex syndrome that affects an estimated 26 million people in the United States but gaps exist in the recognition and management of asthmatic subgroups. This article proposes alternative approaches for future treatments of adult obese asthmatics who do not respond to standard controller therapies, drawing parallels between seemingly disparate therapeutics through their common signaling pathways. How metformin and statins can potentially improve airway inflammation is described and supplements are suggested. A move toward more targeted therapies for asthma subgroups is needed. These therapies address asthma and the comorbidities that accompany obesity and metabolic syndrome to provide the greatest therapeutic potential.

Keywords: Metformin; Nitric oxide; Obesity; Severe asthma; Statins; l-Arginine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenylate Kinase / metabolism
  • Adult
  • Airway Remodeling / drug effects
  • Arginine / therapeutic use
  • Asthma / drug therapy*
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Metformin / pharmacology
  • Metformin / therapeutic use*
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy*
  • Obesity / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Metformin
  • Arginine
  • Adenylate Kinase