Metallo-cryptophanes decorated with bis-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands: self-assembly and guest uptake into a nonporous crystalline lattice

J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Oct 15;136(41):14393-6. doi: 10.1021/ja508502u. Epub 2014 Oct 3.

Abstract

Pd3L2 metallo-cryptophane cages with cyclotriveratrylene-type L ligands can be stabilized by use of a bis-N-heterocyclic carbene as an auxiliary cis-protecting ligand, while use of more common protecting chelating ligands such as ethylenediamine saw a Pd3L2 to Pd6L8 rearrangement occur in solution. The crystalline Pd3L2 complexes act as sponges, taking up 1,2-dichorobenzene or iodine in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal fashion despite not exhibiting conventional porosity.