Heterobifunctional PEG ligands for bioconjugation reactions on iron oxide nanoparticles

PLoS One. 2014 Oct 2;9(10):e109475. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109475. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Ever since iron oxide nanoparticles have been recognized as promising scaffolds for biomedical applications, their surface functionalization has become even more important. We report the synthesis of a novel polyethylene glycol-based ligand that combines multiple advantageous properties for these applications. The ligand is covalently bound to the surface via a siloxane group, while its polyethylene glycol backbone significantly improves the colloidal stability of the particle in complex environments. End-capping the molecule with a carboxylic acid introduces a variety of coupling chemistry possibilities. In this study an antibody targeting plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 was coupled to the surface and its presence and binding activity was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and surface plasmon resonance experiments. The results indicate that the ligand has high potential towards biomedical applications where colloidal stability and advanced functionality is crucial.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Click Chemistry
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / analysis
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Substances

  • Antibodies, Immobilized
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Ligands
  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1
  • ferric oxide
  • Polyethylene Glycols

Grants and funding

This work was financially supported by grant G.0618.11 N of the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO-V, www.fwo.be); the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT, www.iwt.be, MB TVS PW); and the KU Leuven (GOA, www.kuleuven.be). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.