Significance of AKT in gastric cancer (Review)

Int J Oncol. 2014 Dec;45(6):2187-92. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2678. Epub 2014 Sep 26.

Abstract

AKT is a serine/threonine kinase activated downstream of integrin, which is a receptor for various pro-proliferation and bioactive substances as well as the extracellular matrix receptor. The activation of AKT often contributes to tumorigenesis and plays a role in regulating cell motility, which is critical for local invasion and metastasis. In recent years, it has also drawn attention as a target of new molecular-targeted agents. When analyzing the role of AKT in cancer cells, it is important to consider the microenvironment and variations of cancers. In this review, a basic overview of the role of AKT in normal and malignant tissues is provided, along with an in-depth discussion of its role in gastric cancer and its potential as a target for therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinogenesis*
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt / genetics*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt