Marine microorganisms as source of stereoselective esterases and ketoreductases: kinetic resolution of a prostaglandin intermediate

Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2015 Apr;17(2):144-52. doi: 10.1007/s10126-014-9602-z. Epub 2014 Sep 30.

Abstract

A screening among bacterial strains isolated from water-brine interface of the deep hypersaline anoxic basins (DHABs) of the Eastern Mediterranean was carried out for the biocatalytical resolution of racemic propyl ester of anti-2-oxotricyclo[2.2.1.0]heptan-7-carboxylic acid (R,S)-1, a key intermediate for the synthesis of D-cloprostenol. Bacillus horneckiae 15A gave highly stereoselective reduction of (R,S)-1, whereas Halomonas aquamarina 9B enantioselectively hydrolysed (R,S)-1; in both cases, enantiomerically pure unreacted (R)-1 could be easily recovered and purified at molar conversion below 57-58%, showing the potential of DHAB extremophile microbiome and marine-derived enzymes in stereoselective biocatalysis.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / biosynthesis*
  • Bacillus / metabolism*
  • Biotechnology / methods
  • Carboxylic Acids / metabolism*
  • Catalysis
  • Cloprostenol / metabolism
  • Esterases / biosynthesis*
  • Halomonas / metabolism*
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Salinity*
  • Seawater / microbiology*
  • Species Specificity
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Cloprostenol
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases
  • Esterases