Skewed brownian fluctuations in single-molecule magnetic tweezers

PLoS One. 2014 Sep 29;9(9):e108271. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108271. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Measurements in magnetic tweezers rely upon precise determination of the position of a magnetic microsphere. Fluctuations in the position due to Brownian motion allows calculation of the applied force, enabling deduction of the force-extension response function for a single DNA molecule that is attached to the microsphere. The standard approach relies upon using the mean of position fluctuations, which is valid when the microsphere axial position fluctuations obey a normal distribution. However, here we demonstrate that nearby surfaces and the non-linear elasticity of DNA can skew the distribution. Through experiment and simulations, we show that such a skewing leads to inaccurate position measurements which significantly affect the extracted DNA extension and mechanical properties, leading to up to two-fold errors in measured DNA persistence length. We develop a simple, robust and easily implemented method to correct for such mismeasurements.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA / analysis*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Magnetic Phenomena*
  • Magnetics*
  • Magnets
  • Micromanipulation / instrumentation*
  • Micromanipulation / methods*
  • Microspheres
  • Nanotechnology

Substances

  • DNA

Grants and funding

This work was financially supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO/OCW), as part of the Frontiers of Nanoscience program, the European Research Council Research grant Nano for Bio (no. 247072) and NanoNextNL, a micro and nanotechnology consortium of the Government of the Netherlands and 130 partners. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.