A review of pelvic fractures in adult pedestrians: experimental studies involving PMHS used to determine injury criteria for pedestrian dummies and component test procedures

Traffic Inj Prev. 2015;16(1):62-9. doi: 10.1080/15389588.2014.898841. Epub 2014 Sep 26.

Abstract

Objectives: Perform a systematic review for the most relevant pelvic injury research involving PMHS. The review begins with an explanation of the pelvic anatomy and a general description of pelvic fracture patterns followed by the particular case of pelvic fractures sustained in pedestrian-vehicle collisions. Field data documenting the vehicle, crash, and human risk factors for pedestrian pelvic injuries are assessed.

Method: A summary of full-scale PMHS tests and subsystem lateral pelvic tests is provided with an interpretation of the most significant findings for the most relevant studies.

Conclusions: Based on the mechanisms of pedestrian pelvic injury, force, acceleration, and velocity and compression have been assessed as predictive variables by researchers although no consensus criterion exists.

Keywords: PMHS; pedestrian crashes; pelvis fractures.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Acceleration
  • Accidents, Traffic / statistics & numerical data*
  • Adult
  • Automobile Driving / statistics & numerical data
  • Cadaver
  • Fractures, Bone*
  • Humans
  • Pelvic Bones / injuries*
  • Risk Factors
  • Walking / injuries*