Dynamic postural stability in young adolescent male and female athletes

Pediatr Phys Ther. 2014 Winter;26(4):447-52. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000071.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate dynamic postural stability performance of young adolescent athletes.

Methods: Eighty-nine male and 81 female athletes participated. Each participant performed 3 trials of the anterior, posterior-medial, and posterior-lateral reach directions of the Star Excursion Balance Test on each limb. Distance achieved for each direction was expressed as a percentage of leg length, with the composite reach distance of these directions being used for statistical analysis.

Results: No significant interaction effect for sex and limb dominance (P > .05) was found, nor was a significant main effect for sex or limb dominance (P > .05) observed. Notably, the composite reach distance achieved by both male and female athletes was less than 94% of leg length, a value that has previously been identified for increased injury risk in adolescent athletes.

Conclusion: Further longitudinal research is needed to fully understand how dynamic postural stability changes over adolescence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Development
  • Athletes*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Body Weights and Measures
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Postural Balance / physiology*