Engineering 3D bio-artificial heart muscle: the acellular ventricular extracellular matrix model

ASAIO J. 2015 Jan-Feb;61(1):61-70. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000158.

Abstract

Current therapies in left ventricular systolic dysfunction and end-stage heart failure include mechanical assist devices or transplant. The development of a tissue-engineered integrative platform would present a therapeutic option that overcomes the limitations associated with current treatment modalities. This study provides a foundation for the fabrication and preliminary viability of the acellular ventricular extracellular matrix (AVEM) model. Acellular ventricular extracellular matrix was fabricated by culturing 4 million rat neonatal cardiac cells around an excised acellular ventricular segment. Acellular ventricular extracellular matrix generated a maximum spontaneous contractile force of 388.3 μN and demonstrated a Frank-Starling relationship at varying pretensions. Histologic assessment displayed cell cohesion and adhesion within the AVEM as a result of passive cell seeding.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bioprosthesis
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Extracellular Matrix / physiology*
  • Heart Ventricles / cytology
  • Heart, Artificial*
  • Myocardial Contraction
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / cytology*
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / physiology*
  • Rats
  • Regeneration
  • Tissue Engineering / methods*
  • Tissue Scaffolds
  • Ventricular Function