Standing prone positioning in establishing causality between matched ventilation-perfusion defects and pleural effusion

Clin Nucl Med. 2015 Jan;40(1):88-90. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000580.

Abstract

Ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy is routinely performed in patients with suspected pulmonary thromboembolism. Pleural effusions in such patients are common and can cause matched ventilation-perfusion defects. This is especially true of the posterior projections in the supine patient. Prone positioning has been described as a useful technique to redistribute pleural fluid anteriorly, exposing perfusion in posterior lung fields; however, some patients have a concurrent condition that renders prone positioning difficult. This report discusses a modified technique that allows patients to be imaged in a standing prone position with excellent results.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Multimodal Imaging / methods*
  • Patient Positioning / methods*
  • Pleural Effusion / diagnostic imaging
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*
  • Prone Position
  • Pulmonary Embolism / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pulmonary Embolism / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
  • Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio