Adjuvant systemic treatment for elderly breast cancer patients; addressing safety concerns

Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014 Nov;13(11):1443-67. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2014.955848. Epub 2014 Sep 22.

Abstract

Introduction: The issue of systemic treatment for early breast cancer in the elderly has always been challenging and in spite of the clear evidence of the potential benefits of adjuvant treatment in older women, they are usually undertreated with the potential consequence of worse outcomes.

Areas covered: This article will review the evidence surrounding the various systemic options in the treatment armamentarium of early-stage breast cancer in elderly patients. The risks and benefits, with particular attention to a number of newly introduced targeted agents, along with the potential role of incorporating a combined geriatric/oncologic assessment as a routine part of the management of elderly patients with breast cancer are considered.

Expert opinion: Administration of available options for (neo)adjuvant endocrine, chemo, as well as targeted therapeutics in fit elderly patients is feasible and tolerable; however, a routine input from geriatric medicine and psycho-oncology experts as well as the training of specialized oncology staff with special interest in geriatric oncology are believed to improve the outcome of elderly patients.

Keywords: breast cancer; chemotherapy; elderly; endocrine therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / therapeutic use*
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / adverse effects
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Diphosphonates / adverse effects
  • Diphosphonates / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Geriatric Assessment
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy* / adverse effects
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / metabolism
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents
  • Diphosphonates
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • Receptor, ErbB-2