Metabolite profiling of Schizochytrium sp. by GC-MS, an oleaginous microbial source of biodiesel

Braz J Microbiol. 2014 Aug 29;45(2):403-9. doi: 10.1590/s1517-83822014000200006. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

The chemical screening carried out on Schizochytrium sp. biomass led the identification of 24 types of organic compounds belonging to n-alkanes, 1-alkenes, 1-alkanols, free fatty acids, methyl and ethyl esters of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, saturated tri- and diglycerides, unsaturated monoglycerides, wax esters, sterols, triterpenes, and mono- and sesquiterpenes. Moreover, a sample containing fully saturated ethyl biodiesel was obtained experimentally with a yield of 28.72% w/w of the crude extract, and an average chain length of 15.52 carbons. This strain produced no toxins, but showed important nutrients, making it potentially applicable to the field of functional food, and biodiesel production.

Keywords: Schizochytrium sp.; organic compounds; renewable fuel; zoosporic microorganism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biofuels*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Metabolome*
  • Organic Chemicals / analysis*
  • Stramenopiles / chemistry*
  • Stramenopiles / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Organic Chemicals