Objective: To investigate clinical effects of damage contral resuscitation (DCR) in rescue multiple fracture with hemorrhagic shock.
Methods: From January 2009 to May 2013, clinical data of 24 patients suffered from multiple fracture with hemorrhagic shock were retrospectively reviewed. Among them, 18 cases were male and 6 cases were female, aged from 21 to 48 years old with an average of (32.5 +/- 4.5). Small capacity of balanced salt solution were used to maintain systolic, pressure (80-90) mmHg before operation. After control of bleeding with operation, sufficient amount of liquid were rapidly use, and plasma were supplied according to proportion of plasma and red cell suspension (1 U:2 U-1 U:1 U). After remedy of shock, fluid infusion were sustained negative balance slightly and keep acid-base equilibrium of electrolyte. Dosage of balanced salt solution and blood transfusion before remedy shock were recorded, removal time of lactic acid, coagulation function, incidence and case fatality of DIC were observed.
Results: Four patients were died after 6-18 h into hospital (2 cases died for acute respiratory distress syndrome and 2 cases for irreversible shock). Twenty patients with shock were corrected at 2-6 h after injury. Dosage of balanced salt solution was(4,259 +/- 268) ml,red cell suspension was (14 +/- 2) U, fresh frozen plasma was (800-1,600) ml (FFP: 1 U = 100 ml) averaged (900 + 300) ml, blood platelet was 4-6 U. Coagulation function and electrolyte were normal. Lactic acid was less than 2 mmol/L within 24 h,the success rate of recovery was 83.3% (20/24).
Conclusion: Performing DCR can obvious improve success rate of remedy serious fracture combined with uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock. Supplementing FFP when correcting coagulation function should be carry out promptly in fluid resuscitation.