Ovarian tissue characterization in ultrasound: a review

Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2015 Jun;14(3):251-61. doi: 10.1177/1533034614547445. Epub 2014 Sep 16.

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the most common cause of death among gynecological malignancies. We discuss different types of clinical and nonclinical features that are used to study and analyze the differences between benign and malignant ovarian tumors. Computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) systems of high accuracy are being developed as an initial test for ovarian tumor classification instead of biopsy, which is the current gold standard diagnostic test. We also discuss different aspects of developing a reliable CAD system for the automated classification of ovarian cancer into benign and malignant types. A brief description of the commonly used classifiers in ultrasound-based CAD systems is also given.

Keywords: benign; classifier; feature; malignant; ovarian; texture; tumor.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Ultrasonics / methods