11-epi-Sinulariolide acetate reduces cell migration and invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma by reducing the activation of ERK1/2, p38MAPK and FAK/PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways

Mar Drugs. 2014 Sep 12;12(9):4783-98. doi: 10.3390/md12094783.

Abstract

Cancer metastasis is one of the major causes of death in cancer. An active compound, 11-epi-sinulariolide acetate (11-epi-SA), isolated from the cultured soft coral Sinularia flexibilis has been examined for potential anti-cell migration and invasion effects on hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). However, the molecular mechanism of anti-migration and invasion by 11-epi-SA on HCC, along with their corresponding effects, remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated anti-migration and invasion effects and the underlying mechanism of 11-epi-SA in HA22T cells, and discovered by trans-well migration and invasion assays that 11-epi-SA provided a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on the migration of human HCC HA22T cells. After treatment with 11-epi-SA for 24 h, there were suppressed protein levels of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) in HA22T cells. Meanwhile, the expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) were increased in a concentration-dependent manner. Further investigation revealed that 11-epi-SA suppressed the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38MAPK. The 11-epi-SA also suppressed the expression of the phosphorylation of FAK/PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthozoa / chemistry
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Diterpenes / chemistry
  • Diterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology*
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / drug effects
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / biosynthesis
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / biosynthesis
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / pathology
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / prevention & control
  • Neoplasm Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Neoplasm Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2

Substances

  • Diterpenes
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • TIMP2 protein, human
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2
  • sinulariolide
  • MTOR protein, human
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9