Comparison of 3 silicone hydrogel bandage soft contact lenses for pain control after photorefractive keratectomy

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2014 Nov;40(11):1798-804. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.02.040. Epub 2014 Sep 10.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the relative pain with 3 U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved bandage soft contact lenses (SCLs) applied after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK).

Setting: Joint Warfighter Refractive Surgery Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, USA.

Design: Prospective comparative case series.

Methods: Patients having PRK were randomized to a senofilcon A (Acuvue Oasys), balafilcon A (Purevision), or lotrafilcon A (Air Optix) bandage SCL in each eye postoperatively. Patients were evaluated 1 and 4 days postoperatively and completed a survey rating absolute pain in each eye on a visual analog scale.

Results: The study enrolled 54 patients. At 1 and 4 days, eyes with the senofilcon A lens had the lowest pain scores followed by eyes with the lotrafilcon A lens and then eyes with the balafilcon A lens. Averaging qualitative results from 1 and 4 days showed that eyes with the senofilcon A lens were reported as having more pain by 4% of patients, eyes with the lotrafilcon A lens by 27%, and eyes with the balafilcon A lens by 53%; 16% reported no difference (P<.001). Quantitatively, the senofilcon A lens was 40% more comfortable than the lotrafilcon A lens and 65% more comfortable than the balafilcon A lens on average. The lotrafilcon A lens was 38% more comfortable than the balafilcon A lens on average (P<.01).

Conclusions: There was a statistically and clinically significant difference in post-PRK pain between the 3 bandage SCLs. The senofilcon A lens caused the least pain.

Financial disclosure: Dr. Reilly is a consultant to Alcon Laboratories, Inc. and Abbott Medical Optics, Inc. but was not at the time of the study. No other author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bandages, Hydrocolloid*
  • Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic*
  • Eye Pain / therapy*
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pain, Postoperative / therapy*
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Photorefractive Keratectomy*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Silicones
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Silicones