Access to optically pure β-hydroxy esters via non-enzymatic kinetic resolution by a planar-chiral DMAP catalyst

Molecules. 2014 Sep 11;19(9):14273-91. doi: 10.3390/molecules190914273.

Abstract

The development of new approaches to obtain optically pure β-hydroxy esters is an important area in synthetic organic chemistry since they are precursors of other high value compounds. Herein, the kinetic resolution of racemic β-hydroxy esters using a planar-chiral DMAP derivative catalyst is presented. Following this procedure, a range of aromatic β-hydroxy esters was obtained in excellent selectivities (up to s = 107) and high enantiomeric excess (up to 99% ee). Furthermore, the utility of the present method was demonstrated in the synthesis of (S)-3-hydroxy-N-methyl-3-phenylpropanamide, a key intermediate for bioactive molecules such as fluoxetine, tomoxetine or nisoxetine, in its enantiomerically pure form.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Esters / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Structure*
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism*
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • 4-(dimethylamine)pyridine
  • Esters
  • Pyridines