Manipulating the Local Light Emission in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by using Patterned Self-Assembled Monolayers

Adv Mater. 2008 Jul 17;20(14):2703-6. doi: 10.1002/adma.200800299. Epub 2008 Jun 2.

Abstract

Patterned organic light-emitting diodes are fabricated by using microcontact- printed self-assembled monolayers on a gold anode (see background figure). Molecules with dipole moments in opposite directions result in an increase or a decrease of the local work function (foreground picture), providing a direct handle on charge injection and enabling local modification of the light emission.

Keywords: electrodes; organic light-emitting diodes; polymers; self-assembled monolayers; surface patterning.