Simultaneous purification of limonin, nomilin and isoobacunoic acid from pomelo fruit (Citrus grandis) segment membrane

J Food Sci. 2014 Oct;79(10):C1956-63. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.12581. Epub 2014 Sep 11.

Abstract

A method was established for purification of limonin, nomilin, and isoobacunoic acid simultaneously from segment membranes of pomelo (Citrus Grandis). This method includes 3 steps, removing most impurities by macroporous resin HZ-816, isolating limonin by High Speed Counter Current Chromatography (HSCCC), and isolating nomilin and isoobacunoic acid by semi-preparative HPLC. Naringin was partially purified as a by-product of this process using Sephadex LH-20. All limonoids purified through this method reached 95% purity. The purified limonin, nomilin and isoobacunoic acid were identified according to the retention time of the standard substances using HPLC and characteristic fragment ions of LC-MS/MS.

Practical application: A method of getting health care products limonoids from fruit processing by-products segments membrane of pomelo.

Keywords: limonoids; pomelo; purification.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzoxepins / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Citrus / chemistry*
  • Flavanones
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Limonins / chemistry*
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Benzoxepins
  • Flavanones
  • Limonins
  • isoobacunoic acid
  • nomilin
  • limonin
  • naringin