Influence of serotonergic mechanisms on the urine flow rate in male rats

Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2014 Nov 15;307(10):R1239-50. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00160.2014. Epub 2014 Sep 10.

Abstract

This study extensively examined the role of a 5-HT(1A) receptor in controlling voiding function in anesthetized male rats. A simultaneous recording of the intravesical pressure (IVP), external urethral sphincter (EUS)-electromyography (EMG), and urine flow rate (UFR) during continuous cystometry was used. 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)-tetralin (8-OH-DPAT), a 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist, significantly improved the voiding efficiency, as detected by increases in the evoked contraction amplitude, EUS burst period, and silent period, and decreases in the volume threshold, pressure threshold, and residual volume. Interestingly, the UFR during voiding was reduced by 8-OH-DPAT, as evidenced by decreases in the maximal UFR and mean UFRs of the voiding period, spike duration, and interspike interval. Conversely, treating rats with WAY-100635, a 5-HT(1A) antagonist, produced effects opposite to those produced by 8-OH-DPAT. These findings suggest that 8-OH-DPAT improved the voiding efficiency by enhancing the detrusor contractile ability and prolonging EUS burst period, which would compensate for the lower UFR, resulting from urethral smooth muscle contractions and longer EUS silent periods during voiding. The present study contributes to our understanding of the role of 5-HT(1A) receptors in controlling the urine flow rate in male rats.

Keywords: 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)-tetralin; WAY-100635; external urethral sphincter-electromyography; intravesical pressure; voiding efficiency.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Electromyography
  • Male
  • Pressure
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / drug effects
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / metabolism*
  • Serotonin / metabolism*
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists / pharmacology
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Sex Factors
  • Signal Transduction
  • Time Factors
  • Urethra / drug effects
  • Urethra / metabolism*
  • Urinary Bladder / drug effects
  • Urinary Bladder / metabolism*
  • Urination* / drug effects
  • Urodynamics* / drug effects

Substances

  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A
  • Serotonin