Active semi-supervised learning method with hybrid deep belief networks

PLoS One. 2014 Sep 10;9(9):e107122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107122. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a novel semi-supervised learning algorithm called active hybrid deep belief networks (AHD), to address the semi-supervised sentiment classification problem with deep learning. First, we construct the previous several hidden layers using restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM), which can reduce the dimension and abstract the information of the reviews quickly. Second, we construct the following hidden layers using convolutional restricted Boltzmann machines (CRBM), which can abstract the information of reviews effectively. Third, the constructed deep architecture is fine-tuned by gradient-descent based supervised learning with an exponential loss function. Finally, active learning method is combined based on the proposed deep architecture. We did several experiments on five sentiment classification datasets, and show that AHD is competitive with previous semi-supervised learning algorithm. Experiments are also conducted to verify the effectiveness of our proposed method with different number of labeled reviews and unlabeled reviews respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Culture
  • Data Mining / statistics & numerical data*
  • Internet
  • Machine Learning*
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated

Grants and funding

This work is supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61300155), and Scientific Research Fund of Ludong University (LY2013004). Shusen Zhou received the funding from Scientific Research Fund of Ludong University. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.