The effect of pressure and temperature pretreatment on the biogas output from algal biomass

Environ Technol. 2015 Mar-Apr;36(5-8):693-8. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2014.958543. Epub 2014 Sep 22.

Abstract

This paper presents data on methane fermentation of algal biomass containing Chlorella sp. and Scenedesmus sp. The biomass was obtained from closed-culture photobioreactors. Before the process, the algae were subjected to low temperature and pressure pretreatment for 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 h. The prepared biomass was subjected to mesophilic methane fermentation. The amount and composition of the biogas formed in the process were determined. The amount of biogas produced was larger when the biomass was subjected to thermal preprocessing. The proportion of methane in the gas also increased. Extending the heating time beyond 1.0 h did not significantly improve the biogassing effects.

Keywords: algal biomass; anaerobic fermentation; bioenergy; biogas; thermal pretreatment.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biofuels*
  • Biomass
  • Chlorella / metabolism*
  • Fermentation*
  • Methane / metabolism*
  • Pressure
  • Scenedesmus / metabolism*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Methane