Methoxy-substituted α,n-didehydrotoluenes. Photochemical generation and polar vs diradical reactivity

J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Oct 1;136(39):13874-81. doi: 10.1021/ja507735u. Epub 2014 Sep 18.

Abstract

The photoreactivity of differently substituted (chloromethoxybenzyl)trimethylsilanes in alcohols and alcohol/water mixtures has been investigated by means of a combined computational and experimental approach. Subsequent elimination of the chloride anion and the trimethylsilyl cation gives the corresponding methoxy-substituted α,n-didehydrotoluenes (α,n-MeO-DHTs). The rate of desilylation is evaluated through the competition with arylation via phenyl cation (ca. 10(8) s(-1)). α,2-MeO- and α,4-MeO-DHTs show a purely radical behavior (H abstraction from the solvent, methanol), while α,3-MeO-DHT shows mainly a ionic chemistry, as when the parent α,3-DHT is thermally generated. This is likely due to triplet-singlet surfaces crossing occurring during desilylation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Free Radicals / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Quantum Theory
  • Toluene / analogs & derivatives
  • Toluene / chemistry*

Substances

  • Free Radicals
  • Toluene