Controlled activation of protein rotational dynamics using smart hydrogel tethering

J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Sep 24;136(38):13134-7. doi: 10.1021/ja506717v. Epub 2014 Sep 10.

Abstract

Stimulus-responsive hydrogel materials that stabilize and control protein dynamics have the potential to enable a range of applications that take advantage of the inherent specificity and catalytic efficiencies of proteins. Here we describe the modular construction of a hydrogel using an engineered calmodulin (CaM) within a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) matrix that involves the reversible tethering of proteins through an engineered CaM-binding sequence. For these measurements, maltose binding protein (MBP) was isotopically labeled with (13)C and (15)N, permitting dynamic structural measurements using TROSY-HSQC NMR spectroscopy. The protein dynamics is suppressed upon initial formation of hydrogels, with a concomitant increase in protein stability. Relaxation of the hydrogel matrix following transient heating results in enhanced protein dynamics and resolution of substrate-induced large-amplitude domain rearrangements.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Calmodulin / chemistry*
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / chemistry*
  • Immobilized Proteins / chemistry*
  • Maltose-Binding Proteins / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Protein Stability
  • Skeletal Muscle Myosins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Calmodulin
  • Immobilized Proteins
  • Maltose-Binding Proteins
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Skeletal Muscle Myosins