Magnetic actuator for the control and mixing of magnetic bead-based reactions on-chip

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2014 Oct;406(26):6607-16. doi: 10.1007/s00216-014-8100-5. Epub 2014 Sep 5.

Abstract

While magnetic bead (MB)-based bioassays have been implemented in integrated devices, their handling on-chip is normally either not optimal--i.e. only trapping is achieved, with aggregation of the beads--or requires complex actuator systems. Herein, we describe a simple and low-cost magnetic actuator to trap and move MBs within a microfluidic chamber in order to enhance the mixing of a MB-based reaction. The magnetic actuator consists of a CD-shaped plastic unit with an arrangement of embedded magnets which, when rotating, generate the mixing. The magnetic actuator has been used to enhance the amplification reaction of an enzyme-linked fluorescence immunoassay to detect Escherichia coli O157:H7 whole cells, an enterohemorrhagic strain, which have caused several outbreaks in food and water samples. A 2.7-fold sensitivity enhancement was attained with a detection limit of 603 colony-forming units (CFU) /mL, when employing the magnetic actuator.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Equipment Design
  • Escherichia coli Infections / microbiology*
  • Escherichia coli O157 / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Immunomagnetic Separation / economics
  • Immunomagnetic Separation / instrumentation*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Magnetic Phenomena
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / economics
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*