Pattern of underreporting falls in a general psychiatric hospital in Japan

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2013 Oct;49(4):255-61. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12011. Epub 2013 Jan 21.

Abstract

Purpose: To examine the pattern of underreporting of fall incidents in a general psychiatric hospital in Japan.

Design and methods: All fall incidents were analyzed and stratified by ward.

Findings: A discrepancy in fall rates was found in acute psychiatric and dementia wards. The following indicators were suggestive of underreporting: "zero fall/1,000 patient-days," "proportion of falls without injury," and "proportion of falls identified as occurring in the bedroom as a fall location during certain time periods."

Practice implications: Ward-specific fall rates, with further stratifications by time and location of the fall, were useful for identifying a pattern of underreporting.

Keywords: Falls; incident report; pattern; underreporting.

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls / statistics & numerical data*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Dementia
  • Female
  • Hospitals, General
  • Hospitals, Psychiatric
  • Humans
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors
  • Risk Management / ethics
  • Risk Management / statistics & numerical data*