Development and validation of HPLC analytical method for nepafenac in ophthalmic dosage form (suspension)

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2014 Sep;27(5 Spec no):1541-6.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to develop and validate an analytical method for the estimation of nepafenac as a raw material as well as in dosage form (suspension) by using reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC). The target was to obtain an easy, rapid, reproducible as well as a rugged method. The HPLC system that was used in the proposed study was LC-20AD liquid chromatograph equipped with SPD-20A UV-VIS detector. The separation was performed on C18 column which was attached with loop 20 β l. Elution was done at ambient temperature with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile: Water (40: 60v/v) at a flow rate of 1ml/min and at a wavelength of 254 nm. The proposed method was validated as per the ICH guidelines. The retention time for nepafenac was 7.49 minutes (% CV=0.0076). The percentage coefficient variation (CV) of six consecutive peak areas of injections was 0.34% with tailing factor 1.76. The peak area responses were linear within the concentration range of 0.078-20.0 βg/ml (R(2)=0.9993). The sensitivity of the method could be evaluated by limits of detection (LOD) (0.0195 β g/ml) and limits of quantitation (LOQ) (0.039 β g/ml). Nepafenac drug is s in its diluent that could see by intra-day (% CV =0.45-1.96) and inter-day variation (%CV=0.173-1.898%). The accuracy and recovery results of 80%, 100% and 120% were 97.40% to 102.10% with % CV of 0.3201% to 1.3496%. The robustness and ruggedness of the method are significantly broader and is reproducible. It could be used as a more convenient, efficient, easy and time saving method for the analysis of drug in raw material as well as in dosage form (ophthalmic suspension).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Ophthalmic
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / analysis*
  • Benzeneacetamides / administration & dosage
  • Benzeneacetamides / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid*
  • Chromatography, Reverse-Phase
  • Drug Stability
  • Limit of Detection
  • Linear Models
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Phenylacetates / administration & dosage
  • Phenylacetates / analysis*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Benzeneacetamides
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Phenylacetates
  • nepafenac