TET1 partially mediates HDAC inhibitor-induced suppression of breast cancer invasion

Abstract

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are important in chromatin remodeling and epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have highly effective anti-metastatic and anti-angiogenic activity in various types of cancer, while the molecular mechanisms involved in this process are not fully understood. In the present study, trichostatin A (TSA), a HDACi, was found to suppress MCF-7 breast carcinoma cell invasion and upregulate TET1 expression in a dose-dependent manner. TET1, a dioxygenase involved in cytosine demethylation, is downregulated during breast cancer progression. TET1 knockdown in MCF-7 cells facilitates cell invasion, inhibits the expression of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase 2/3 (TIMP2/3) and promotes matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) 2/9 transcriptional activity. Importantly, TET1 depletion impaired the inhibitory effect of TSA on breast cancer cell invasion. Together, these results illustrated a mechanism by which TET1 partially mediates HDACi elicited suppression of breast cancer invasion.