Abstract
Ectodermal appendages such as feathers, hair, mammary glands, salivary glands, and sweat glands form branches, allowing much-increased surface for functional differentiation and secretion. Here, the principles of branching morphogenesis are exemplified by the mammary gland and feathers.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Birds / growth & development
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Birds / metabolism
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Feathers / cytology
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Feathers / growth & development*
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Mammals / growth & development
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Mammals / metabolism
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Mammary Glands, Animal / cytology
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Mammary Glands, Animal / growth & development
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Mammary Glands, Human / cytology
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Mammary Glands, Human / growth & development*
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Morphogenesis*
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Signal Transduction*