Modulation of selectin-mediated adhesion of flowing lymphoma and bone marrow cells by immobilized SDF-1

Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Aug 27;15(9):15061-72. doi: 10.3390/ijms150915061.

Abstract

The α-chemokine, stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1), has been linked to the homing of circulating tumor cells to bone. SDF-1 is expressed by bone microvascular cells and osteoblasts and normally functions to attract blood-borne hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells to marrow. It has been shown that treatment of cancer cells with soluble SDF-1 results in a more aggressive phenotype; however, the relevance of the administration of the soluble protein is unclear. As such, a flow device was functionalized with P-selectin and SDF-1 to mimic the bone marrow microvasculature and the initial steps of cell adhesion. The introduction of SDF-1 onto the adhesive surface was found to significantly enhance the adhesion of lymphoma cells, as well as low-density bone marrow cells (LDBMC), both in terms of the number of adherent cells and the strength of cell adhesion. Thus, SDF-1 has a synergistic effect with P-selectin on cancer cell adhesion and may be sufficient to promote preferential metastasis to bone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism
  • Bone Marrow Cells / physiology*
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cells, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Cells, Immobilized / physiology
  • Chemokine CXCL12 / genetics
  • Chemokine CXCL12 / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Microfluidics
  • Microvessels / cytology
  • Microvessels / physiology
  • P-Selectin / genetics
  • P-Selectin / metabolism*
  • U937 Cells

Substances

  • CXCL12 protein, human
  • Chemokine CXCL12
  • P-Selectin