Nanosecond electro-optic switching of a liquid crystal

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Sep 6;111(10):107802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.107802. Epub 2013 Sep 6.

Abstract

Electrically induced reorientation of nematic liquid crystal (NLC) molecules caused by dielectric anisotropy of the material is a fundamental phenomenon widely used in modern technologies. Its Achilles heel is a slow (millisecond) relaxation from the field-on to the field-off state. We present an electro-optic effect in an NLC with a response time of about 30 ns to both the field-on and field-off switching. This effect is caused by the electric field induced modification of the order parameters and does not require reorientation of the optic axis (director).