Transition-metal-free oxidative α-C-H amination of ketones via a radical mechanism: mild synthesis of α-amino ketones

J Org Chem. 2014 Sep 19;79(18):8750-6. doi: 10.1021/jo5015855. Epub 2014 Aug 29.

Abstract

A transition-metal-free direct α-C-H amination of ketones has been developed using commercially available ammonium iodide as the catalyst and sodium percarbonate as the co-oxidant. A wide range of ketone ((hetero)aromatic or nonaromatic ketones) and amine (primary/secondary amines, anilines, or amides) substrates undergo cross-coupling to generate synthetically useful α-amino ketones. The mechanistic studies indicated that a radical pathway might be involved in the reaction process. The utility of the method is highlighted through a concise one-step synthesis of the pharmaceutical agent amfepramone.