Maximizing binding capacity for protein A chromatography

Biotechnol Prog. 2014 Nov-Dec;30(6):1335-40. doi: 10.1002/btpr.1980. Epub 2014 Sep 2.

Abstract

Advances in cell culture expression levels in the last two decades have resulted in monoclonal antibody titers of ≥10 g/L to be purified downstream. A high capacity capture step is crucial to prevent purification from being the bottleneck in the manufacturing process. Despite its high cost and other disadvantages, Protein A chromatography still remains the optimal choice for antibody capture due to the excellent selectivity provided by this step. A dual flow loading strategy was used in conjunction with a new generation high capacity Protein A resin to maximize binding capacity without significantly increasing processing time. Optimum conditions were established using a simple empirical Design of Experiment (DOE) based model and verified with a wide panel of antibodies. Dynamic binding capacities of >65 g/L could be achieved under these new conditions, significantly higher by more than one and half times the values that have been typically achieved with Protein A in the past. Furthermore, comparable process performance and product quality was demonstrated for the Protein A step at the increased loading.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / isolation & purification
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism*
  • CHO Cells
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Protein Binding*
  • Research Design
  • Staphylococcal Protein A / chemistry
  • Staphylococcal Protein A / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Staphylococcal Protein A