Diastereoselective synthesis of N-(p-tosylsulfonyl)-2-phenylaziridine over a novel magnetically recyclable Cu(II) catalyst accompanied with the N-inversion assessment at DFT

Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2014;17(9):756-62. doi: 10.2174/1386207317666140818201510.

Abstract

An experimental and theoretical study has been carried out on diastereoselective aziridation of styrene over a magnetically recyclable copper(II) catalyst: Cu(acac)2/NH2-T/SiO2@Fe3O4NPs. The turnover number (TON) of our heterogeneous catalyst appears considerably higher than that reported for the homogeneous Cu(acac)2. Successive applications of solid Cu(acac)2/NH2-T/SiO2@Fe3O4NPs have a slight effect on its catalytic activity. Between anticipated cis and trans diastereomeric products, formation of only one is suggested by NMR. Even though, the trans-invertomer appears thermodynamically more stable at B3LYP/AUG-cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/6-31+G+G* level, we propose formation of the kinetically more stable cis-invertomer due to π-stacking between the tosyl group and the phenyl of styrene. The possibility of cis-trans conversion is ruled out by the high energy barrier of > 76.9 kcal/mol probed in toluene, CCl4, C7H16, DMSO, CH3CN, and H2O.

MeSH terms

  • Aziridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Aziridines / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Phenomena
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Quantum Theory*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Thermodynamics
  • Tosyl Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Tosyl Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Aziridines
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Tosyl Compounds
  • Copper