A self-organized hole extraction layer (SOHEL) with high work function (WF) is designed for energy level alignment with the ionization potential level of CH3 NH3 PbI3 . The SOHEL increases the built-in potential, photocurrent, and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of CH3 NH3 PbI3 perovskite solar cells. Thus, interface engineering of the positive electrode of solution-processed planar heterojunction solar cells using a high-WF SOHEL is a very effective way to achieve high device efficiency (PCE = 11.7% on glass).
Keywords: PEDOT:PSS; hole extraction layers; perovskite solar cells; perovskites; self-organized; solar cells.
© 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.