Flexible capacitive electrodes for minimizing motion artifacts in ambulatory electrocardiograms

Sensors (Basel). 2014 Aug 12;14(8):14732-43. doi: 10.3390/s140814732.

Abstract

This study proposes the use of flexible capacitive electrodes for reducing motion artifacts in a wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) device. The capacitive electrodes have conductive foam on their surface, a shield, an optimal input bias resistor, and guarding feedback. The electrodes are integrated in a chest belt, and the acquired signals are transmitted wirelessly for ambulatory heart rate monitoring. We experimentally validated the electrode performance with subjects standing and walking on a treadmill at speeds of up to 7 km/h. The results confirmed the highly accurate heart rate detection capacity of the developed system and its feasibility for daily-life ECG monitoring.

MeSH terms

  • Artifacts
  • Electric Capacitance
  • Electrocardiography, Ambulatory / instrumentation*
  • Electrodes
  • Equipment Design / instrumentation
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / instrumentation*
  • Motion
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation