The detection of a de novo allele of the Glu-1Dx gene in wheat-rye hybrid offspring

Theor Appl Genet. 2014 Oct;127(10):2173-82. doi: 10.1007/s00122-014-2370-3. Epub 2014 Aug 14.

Abstract

This study provides a link between a de novo gene and novel phenotype in wheat-rye hybrids that can be used as a model for induced de novo genetic variation. Wide hybridization can produce de novo DNA variation that may cause novel phenotypes. However, there is still a lack of specific links between changed genes and novel phenotypes in wide hybrids. The well-studied high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit (HMW-GS) genes in tribe Triticeae provide a useful model for addressing this issue. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of a wheat-rye hybridization method for inducing de novo phenotypes using the Glu-1Dx2.2 subunit as an example. We developed three hexaploid wheat lines with normal fertility and a Glu-1Dx2.2 variant, named Glu-1Dx2.2 (v) , derived from three F1 hybrids. The wild-type Glu-1Dx2.2 has two direct repeats of 295 bp length separated by an intervening 101 bp in its central repetitive region. In the mutant Glu-1Dx2.2 (v) , one copy of the repeats and the intervening sequence were deleted, probably through homology-dependent illegitimate recombination (IR). This study provides a direct link between a de novo allele and novel phenotype. Our results indicate that the wheat-rye method may be a useful tool to induce de novo genetic variations that broaden the genetic diversity for wheat improvement.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Plant / genetics
  • Glutens / genetics*
  • Hybridization, Genetic*
  • Phenotype
  • Secale / genetics*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Triticum / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA, Plant
  • Glutens
  • glutenin