The effect of double--blind carbohydrate ingestion during 60 km of self-paced exercise in warm ambient conditions

PLoS One. 2014 Aug 11;9(8):e104710. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104710. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

This study evaluated double blind ingestions of placebo (PLA) versus 6% carbohydrate (CHO) either as capsules (c) or beverage (b) during 60 km self-paced cycling in the heat (32°C and 50% relative humidity). Ten well-trained males (mean ± SD: 26±3 years; 64.5±7.7 kg and 70.7±8.8 ml.kg-1.min-1 maximal oxygen consumption) completed four separate 60 km time trials (TT) punctuated by 1 km sprints (14, 29, 44, 59 km) whilst ingesting either PLAb or PLAc or CHOb or CHOc. The TT was not different among treatments (PLAb 130.2±11.2 min, CHOb 140.5±18.1 min, PLAc 143.1±29.2 min, CHOc 137.3±20.1 min; P>0.05). Effect size (Cohen's d) for time was only moderate when comparing CHOb - PLAb (d = 0.68) and PLAb - PLAc (d = 0.57) whereas all other ES were 'trivial' to 'small'. Mean speed throughout the trial was significantly higher for PLAb only (P<0.05). Power output was only different (P<0.05) between the sprints and low intensity efforts within and across conditions. Core and mean skin temperatures were similar among trials. We conclude that CHO ingestion is of little or no benefit as a beverage compared with placebo during 60 km TT in the heat.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Beverages / analysis
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / pharmacology*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Eating*
  • Electromyography
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physical Endurance / drug effects
  • Physical Exertion / drug effects
  • Temperature*
  • Water / metabolism

Substances

  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Water

Grants and funding

Funding from Charles Sturt University & Federal University of Minas Gerais. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.