Tolerogenic dendritic cells and their applications in transplantation

Cell Mol Immunol. 2015 Jan;12(1):24-30. doi: 10.1038/cmi.2014.52. Epub 2014 Aug 11.

Abstract

In transplantation immunology, the ultimate goal is always to successfully and specifically induce immune tolerance of allografts. Tolerogenic dendritic cells (tol-DCs) with immunoregulatory functions have attracted much attention as they play important roles in inducing and maintaining immune tolerance. Here, we focused on tol-DCs that have the potential to promote immune tolerance after solid-organ transplantation. We focus on their development and interactions with other regulatory cells, and we also explore various tol-DC engineering protocols. Harnessing tol-DCs represents a promising cellular therapy for promoting long-term graft functional survival in transplant recipients that will most likely be achieved in the future.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Communication
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / transplantation
  • Graft Rejection / etiology
  • Graft Rejection / immunology*
  • Graft Rejection / prevention & control
  • Graft Survival
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / trends*
  • Organ Transplantation*
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Transplantation Immunology
  • Transplantation Tolerance