Solid lipid nanoparticles loaded with fluorescent-labelled Cyclosporine A: anti-inflammatory activity in vitro

Protein Pept Lett. 2014;21(11):1157-62. doi: 10.2174/0929866521666140806164410.

Abstract

FMOC-isocyclosporine A, a fluorescent labeled cyclosporine A, was encapsulated in solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) prepared by the coacervation technique, and its anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated. The anti-inflammatory activity of the fluorescent labelled molecule, measured as inhibition of TNF-α secretion, is similar to the native one. SLN were compared to commercial formulations, through measurement of cytokine release and drug uptake in rat peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Drug-loaded SLN inhibit TNF-α secretion in a lower extent than commercial formulations, probably due to a lower uptake by the cells, but the increase of IL-10 secretion caused by the lipid matrix itself makes this formulation interesting for its anti-inflammatory activity.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cyclosporine / chemistry*
  • Cyclosporine / pharmacology
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / pharmacology
  • Interleukin-10 / analysis
  • Interleukin-10 / metabolism
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / drug effects*
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / metabolism
  • Lipids / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / analysis
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Lipids
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Interleukin-10
  • Cyclosporine