Reversible H atom abstraction catalyzed by the radical S-adenosylmethionine enzyme HydG

J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Sep 24;136(38):13086-9. doi: 10.1021/ja504618y. Epub 2014 Sep 10.

Abstract

The organometallic H-cluster at the active site of [FeFe]-hydrogenases is synthesized by three accessory proteins, two of which are radical S-adenosylmethionine enzymes (HydE, HydG) and one of which is a GTPase (HydF). In this work we probed the specific role of H atom abstraction in HydG-catalyzed carbon monoxide and cyanide production from tyrosine. The isotope distributions of 5'-deoxyadenosine and p-cresol were evaluated using deuterium-labeled tyrosine substrates in H2O and D2O. The observation of multiply deuterated 5'-deoxyadenosine and deuterated S-adenosylmethionine when the reaction is carried out in D2O provides evidence for a 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical-mediated abstraction of a hydrogen atom from a solvent-exchangeable position as a reversible event.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Carbon Monoxide / metabolism
  • Catalysis
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Clostridium / chemistry
  • Clostridium / metabolism*
  • Cyanides / metabolism
  • Hydrogen / metabolism
  • Hydrogenase / chemistry
  • Hydrogenase / metabolism*
  • Models, Molecular
  • S-Adenosylmethionine / metabolism*
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Cyanides
  • Tyrosine
  • S-Adenosylmethionine
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogenase