Ethanol precipitation for purification of recombinant antibodies

J Biotechnol. 2014 Oct 20:188:17-28. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.07.436. Epub 2014 Aug 1.

Abstract

Currently, the golden standard for the purification of recombinant humanized antibodies (rhAbs) from CHO cell culture is protein A chromatography. However, due to increasing rhAbs titers alternative methods have come into focus. A new strategy for purification of recombinant human antibodies from CHO cell culture supernatant based on cold ethanol precipitation (CEP) and CaCl2 precipitation has been developed. This method is based on the cold ethanol precipitation, the process used for purification of antibodies and other components from blood plasma. We proof the applicability of the developed process for four different antibodies resulting in similar yield and purity as a protein A chromatography based process. This process can be further improved using an anion-exchange chromatography in flowthrough mode e.g. a monolith as last step so that residual host cell protein is reduced to a minimum. Beside the ethanol based process, our data also suggest that ethanol could be replaced with methanol or isopropanol. The process is suited for continuous operation.

Keywords: CHO; Cold ethanol precipitation; Monolith; Organic solvent; Recombinant antibodies.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / isolation & purification*
  • CHO Cells
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Ethanol / chemistry*
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Staphylococcal Protein A / chemistry

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Staphylococcal Protein A
  • Ethanol