Complex-formation-enhanced fluorescence quenching effect for efficient detection of picric acid

Chemistry. 2014 Sep 15;20(38):12215-22. doi: 10.1002/chem.201402790. Epub 2014 Jul 31.

Abstract

Amine-functionalized α-cyanostilbene derivatives (Z)-2-(4-aminophenyl)-3-(4-butoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile (ABA) and (Z)-3-(4-butoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(butylamino)phenyl]acrylonitrile (BBA) were designed for specific recognition of picric acid (PA), an environmental and biological pollutant. The 1:1 host-guest complexes formed between the chemosensors and PA enhanced fluorescence quenching, thus leading to sensitive and selective detection in aqueous media and the solid phase.

Keywords: amines; fluorescence; host-guest systems; ion pairs; sensors.